What unique feature is associated with chlamydiae?

Prepare for the Lippincott Microbiology Exam with our detailed quiz. Practice with multiple choice questions, gain insights with explanations, and ace your exam seamlessly!

Chlamydiae are indeed unique microorganisms with several distinctive features, one of which is their replicative cycle that involves two morphologic forms: the infectious element called the elementary body (EB) and the replicative form known as the reticulate body (RB). The elementary body is responsible for the initial infection of host cells, while the reticulate body is metabolically active and divides within the cytoplasmic vacuoles of the host cell. This biphasic life cycle is essential for their pathogenesis and survival, allowing them to adapt to the intracellular environment effectively.

The other features mentioned, such as the requirement for an obligate intracellular habitat and the lack of detectable peptidoglycan, are indeed associated with chlamydiae as well. However, the distinguishing aspect of their biology lies in the unique replicative cycle with its specific morphologic forms. Understanding these features is crucial for recognizing the characteristics and the clinical implications of chlamydial infections, which can be significant in various disease processes.

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